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21 species have been delisted from the Endangered Species Act, and not for a good reason_我的网站

一 |     推进科技创新与产业创新深度融合雄安加快建设科技强区打造创新高地

近日拍摄的雄安新区中关村科技园。    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has delisted 21 species from the Endangered Species Act due to extinction, the agency announced Monday.The service had proposed the delisting of nearly two dozen species in September 2021 due to extinction. Included in the group of animals now declared extinct are the Little Mariana fruit bat, also known as a flying fox, in Guam; two species of fish, including the San Marcos gambusia in Texas and Scioto madtom in Ohio, and eight species of mussels. Ten species of birds, including the Bachman's warbler, a small yellow and black songbird, in Florida and South Carolina; the Bridled white-eye, a green, yellow and white tropical lowland forest bird from Guam, and eight honeycreeper species in Hawaii, have also been delisted.The decision to delist the species was made after rigorous reviews for each of the species, most of which were listed under the ESA in the 1970s and 1980s, when populations were already dwindling severely, according to the USFWS.The action signals a "wake-up call" on the importance of conservation, especially for threatened species, before the decline becomes irreversible, according to the USFWS."Federal protection came too late to reverse these species' decline, and it's a wake-up call on the importance of conserving imperiled species before it's too late," USFWS Director Martha Williams said in a statement. "As we commemorate 50 years of the Endangered Species Act this year, we are reminded of the Act's purpose to be a safety net that stops the journey toward extinction. The ultimate goal is to recover these species, so they no longer need the Act's protection."The stakes for threatened species are higher in the South, Southern Environmental Law Center's Wildlife Program Leader Ramona McGee in a statement."We host a globally significant variety of plants and animals that are under mounting pressure because of humanmade threats, including climate change and habitat loss," McGee said.Human activity has pushed more than 1 million species to the brink of extinction, a 2019 United Nations report found.The Hawaiian birds declared extinct are a "case in point" of the effects human activity has had on biodiversity, as their forest habitats were razed by development, Noah Greenwald, endangered species director for the Center for Biological Diversity, said in a statement. Several more bird species in Hawaii are also on the brink of extinction, Greenwald said, adding that climate change is exacerbating risks to threatened species."Few people realize the extent to which the crises of extinction and climate change are deeply intertwined," Greenwald said. "Both threaten to undo our very way of life, leaving our children with a considerably poorer planet. One silver lining to this sad situation is that protecting and restoring forests, grasslands and other natural habitats will help address both"The extinctions also underscore the severity and consequences of the biodiversity crisis, Danielle Kessler, U.S. director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said in a statement."The threat of extinction is becoming a reality for a growing number of imperiled species, and this serves as a grim and urgent reminder that robust support for our nation's bedrock wildlife protection laws remains critical," Kessler said.Despite the recent extinctions in the U.S., the ESA remains one of "the most effective and comprehensive conservation laws in the world," McGee said.The ESA is credited with saving 99% of listed species from extinction, according to the USFWS. More than 100 plant and animal species have been delisted based on recovery or reclassified from endangered to threatened due to improved status and growing populations.Hundreds more species listed in the ESA are stable or improving due to the collaborative actions of Native American tribes, federal agencies, state and local governments, conservation organizations and private citizens, according to the USFWS.。截至目前，这里已聚集36家人工智能OPC。日报记者 刘光昱摄日报讯（记者解丽达、曹铮）8月25日，记者在雄安新区鸿擎科技卫星智能运管中心看到，首颗“雄安造”卫星——鸿擎科技“鸿鹄03星”从太空源源不断地传回整星工况状态、在轨试验数据等。一周前，该卫星搭乘朱雀三号火箭成功入轨，对搭载的十余项国内首创技术实施在轨验证。这颗在鸿擎科技雄安中试中心下线的卫星顺利飞天，标志着雄安新区空天信息和卫星互联网产业实现了从研发制造到在轨应用的全流程闭环。一颗星点亮长空，一座城向新而行。

二 | 在落地雄安的首家央企总部中国星网的带动下，雄安新区已集聚空天信息和卫星互联网生态企业69家、创新平台9个，一条从研发到制造、从测试到应用的创新链条初步形成。因地制宜发展新质生产力，雄安把央企资源、北京科创资源转化为本土产业竞争力，不断筑牢科技强区的产业根基。目前，央企累计在雄安设立各类分支机构400多家，空天信息和卫星互联网、数智经济和人工智能、新材料等未来产业和新兴产业聚链成群。

三 | 目标高远的现代化产业体系何以成势？答案藏在每一个创新的微小单元里。8月25日上午，走进容东片区红莲西园创想家OPC社区协作体，只见开放式办公区宽敞明亮，几位年轻的创业者在工位前忙碌着。“我正在开发一个AI智能体，叫‘数字人智慧厂长’，它能应用在很多工业场景中，帮助工厂提高管理效率。”刚刚入驻的自然语言算法工程师荀硕洋说，来到雄安，让他有了创业的冲动。就在上个月，荀硕洋注册了自己的“一人公司”——雄安奈维恩智能科技有限公司，员工只有他一人。单枪匹马创业的底气，来自他的“新家”——创想家OPC社区协作体。“一年租金5000元，还赠送半年的算力券，对我们这种AI企业来说，支持力度太大了。

四 | ”荀硕洋说。“立足AI时代超级个体轻量化创业发展需求，我们整合科创培训、算力服务、政策帮扶等，为入驻创业者及科创企业提供精准的配套支撑。

五 | ”创想家OPC社区协作体创始人夏建松介绍。从OPC社区的微创新，到产业园区的大生态，雄安人工智能产业版图正在加速铺展。8月25日，雄安人工智能产业园一楼展厅里，一台工业机器人正利落地搬运货物，机械臂抓取精准有力。走进稳准智能（雄安）科技有限公司，电脑屏幕上的一行行代码正快速跳动——这是“极数”数据大模型的最新迭代版本。园区内，位于3号楼的雄安人工智能研究院，与企业集聚的4号楼通过连廊相通。科研成果从“实验室”到生产线，就在这“穿廊即达”的空间里形成完整闭环。

六 | 科创企业的物理集聚，逐步升级为产业生态的紧密交织。当前，雄安已汇聚百余家人工智能企业，研发30多款大模型，人工智能产业创新生态正在加速形成。

七 | 楼宇相邻催生跨界创新的案例比比皆是。截至目前，雄安新区已打造33栋主题楼宇，签约企业810家，构建起产业发展“门对门”、科研创新“上下楼”的良好生态。与此同时，雄安高新区稳定运营，雄安新区数字经济产业发展的核心载体之一——雄安数商大厦正式开园，雄安中关村科技园、雄安新区科创中心等10余个创新平台协同发力，科创企业规模持续壮大。平台效应持续释放，国内外创新要素加速汇聚。中关村论坛雄安平行论坛、雄安未来之城场景汇、科技·人才·创新周、系列“雄安行”等活动热度攀升，创新的氛围愈加浓厚，雄安正在成为新时代创新高地和推动高质量发展样板。锚定科技强区目标，雄安新区不断推动科技创新与产业创新深度融合，未来产业集群从无到有、茁壮成长。税收数据分析显示，今年上半年，雄安新区高技术产业销售收入同比增长34.3%，数字经济核心产业销售收入同比增长16.8%，数字产品服务业、数字技术应用业销售收入分别同比增长82.4%、55.5%，从要素驱动、投资驱动为主转向创新驱动为主的发展新格局正在未来之城加速形成。

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